The overall objective of International Conference on Business, Information Technology and Management (ICBITM) is to provide a platform and stimulate discussion on key issues in the fields of business management, e-commerce, information technology, digital media, information systems and management, as well as to encourage research and discussion surrounding these areas.

Dr. Adelekan Saidi, Lecturer (Management); Dr. Aleksandra Kowalska, Associate Professor (Economics); Dr. Alrence Halibas, Assistant Professor (Information Management); Dr. Amna Yousaf, Lecturer (Management); Mrs. Andreja , Assistant Professor (Sociology); Dr. Ansuman Jena, Associate Professor (Marketing); Dr. Asma Salman, Department Chair (Banking and Finance); Dr. David Canton-Cortes, Lecturer (Psychology); Dr. Dilip Jha, Lecturer (Business); Dr. Kwanruetai Boonyasana, Lecturer (Economics); Dr. Emrah Aydemir, Assistant Professor (International Relations); Mr. Eyo Eyo, Lecturer I (Banking and Finance); Dr. Fanny Ming Yan Chung, Assistant Professor (Culture); Dr. Farouq Al-Shibli, Assistant Professor (Law); Dr. Fatma Demir, Academician (Education); Prof. Fikrat Jahangirov, Professor, Dean of the faculty of Education (); Mrs. George Gotsiridze, Full Professor (History); Dr. Hamoul Tarik, Assistance Professor (Banking and Finance); Dr. Haya Alshehri, Academic (Business); Dr. Heejun Kim, Assistant Professor (Marketing); Dr. Hilal Kaya, Teaching Fellow (Humanities); Prof. Howard Chitimira, Professor (Law); Dr. Irina Bilan, Associate Professor (Banking and Finance); Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ismail Sualman, Associate Professor & Director (Social Sciences); Dr. Itotenaan Henry Ogiri, Senior Lecturer (Business); Dr. Jacob Adeyanju, Senior Lecturer (Education); Dr. Jolanta Mackowicz, Associate Professor (Education); Dr. Junardi Harahap, Lecturer (Social Sciences); Dr. Kameleddine Benameur, Assistant Professor (Accounting); Dr. Ketevan Gigashvili, Professor (Humanities); Dr. Lenneal Henderson, Mentoring Faculty (Public Policy); Ms. Marta Ortega, Associate Professor (Law); Dr. Martis Ishaya, Deputy Dean (Law); Doc., JUDr., PhD. Milos Deset, Associate Professor (Law); Dr. Mohammad Arif Kamal, Associate Professor (Environment); Dr. Mohammad Sami Ali, Assistant Professor (Banking and Finance); Dr. Mohammad Knio, Assistant Dean (Economics); Dr. Mohammad Ali, Assistant Professor (Banking and Finance); Mr. Mohammed Thanvir Ahmed Chowdhury, Associate Professor & HOD (Social Sciences); Dr. Mohd-Yusoff Yusliza, Associate Professor (Management); Dr. Nazim Rahim, Assistant Professor (International Relations); Mr. Nicholas Musty, Lecturer (Gender Studies); Dr. Nicoleta-Elena Buzatu, Professor & Vice Dean (Law); Dr. Nneka Chidiebere-Mark, Lecturer (Social Sciences); Dr. Noel , Associate Professor (Education); Dr. Olufemi Omisakin, Lecturer (Business); Ms. Adetutu Oluwaseyi, Reseacher (Law); Dr. Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto, Associate Professor (Law); Dr. Pramod Pathak, Professor (Management); Dr. R Abd Halim Mohd Noor, Associate Professor (Economics); Dr. Rafiq Idris, Senior Lecturer (Economics); Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rahimah Embong, Deputy Dean (Education); Dr. Ramandeep Chhina, Associate Professor and Deputy Director Research (Law); Dr. Rashmi Aggarwal, Professor (Law); Dr. Rouaski Khaled, Associate Professor (Economics); Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rozainun Abdul Aziz, Professor (Education); Dr. Ruzita Azmi, Associate Professor (Law); Dr. S.Chandra Sekaran, Head, Mcnally School of Fine Arts (Education); Dr. Sabeen Bhatti, Senior Assistant Professor (Management); Dr. Sami Khan, Professor (Management); Dr. Samiul Ahmed, Assistant Professor & Head of Department (Banking and Finance); Dr. Sanem Kulak Gökçe, Assistant Professor (Gender Studies); Dr. Sanjay Kumar Pradhan, Assistant Professor (Social Sciences); Dr. Sarwar Ahmed, Professor (Banking and Finance); Dr. Stella Zulu-Chisanga, Lecturer (Business); Dr. Subrahmanian Muthuraman, Assistant Professor (Management); Dr. Sun Young Park, Associate Professor (Education); Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syed Afshana, Associate Professor (Communications and Media); Dr. Tharwat El-Sakran, Professor (Education); Dr. Uthit Siriwan, Full Professor (Business); Dr. Valmira Osmanaj, Department Chair & Assistant Professor (Information Management); Dr. Yusufb Bako, Senior Lecturer & Head of Department (Management); Prof. Zachary Bolo Awino, Professor and Associate Dean (Business)

Copyright © 2019 FLE Learning Ltd  All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without the prior permission of the publishers.Permited fair dealing under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in respect of photocopying and/or reprographic reproduction is excepted.Any application for permission for other use of copyright material including permission to reproduce extracts in other published works must be made to the publishers and in the event of such permission being granted full acknowledgement of author, publisher and source must be given. Disclaimer Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this publication is correct, neither the editors and contributors nor FLE Learning accept any responsibility for any errors or omissions, quality, accuracy and currency of the information, nor any consequences that may result. FLE Learning takes no responsibility for the accuracy of URLs of external websites given in this publication nor for the accuracy or relevance of their content. The opinions, advices and information contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the FLE Learning.

These proceedings have been published by the FLE Learning Ltd trading as FLE Learning. FLE Learning is a registered company in British Columbia, Canada with Company Registration Number: BC1083539